2019年9月4日星期三

Test the effect of KOYO bearing grease deterioration on temperature



The grease used in KOYO bearings must have an anti-rust effect, and the anti-rust agent is preferably insoluble in water. The grease should have good adhesion and form an oil film on the surface of the steel. The grease will become soft during machining and cause leakage. In normal operation, grease will be trapped inside the bearing by the bearing housing. If the mechanical stability of the grease is not enough, during the operation, the structure of the soap of the grease will mechanically disintegrate, causing the grease to be destroyed, thereby losing the lubricating effect. If the grease is wrongly selected, all the measures for preventing the bearing are futile. It is important that the viscosity of the base oil at the working temperature provides sufficient lubrication. The viscosity is mainly affected by the temperature, it decreases as the temperature rises, and it rises when the temperature drops. Therefore, it is necessary to know the viscosity of the base oil at the operating temperature. Mechanical manufacturers often specify the use of certain greases, however most standard greases are available in a wide range of applications.
Grease is very critical in the use of KOYO bearings. If a deteriorated grease is used, it will not only function as it should, but it will also damage the bearing.

1 Oil flow observation method

Take two measuring cups, one of which is filled with the lubricating oil to be inspected, the other is placed on the table, and the measuring cup filled with lubricating oil is lifted off the table 30-40 cm and tilted to allow the lubricating oil to slowly flow to the empty cup. In the middle, observe the flow, the quality of the lubricating oil flow should be slender, even, continuous, if the oil flow suddenly and slowly, and sometimes there is a large flow, then the lubricant has deteriorated.

2 manual method

The lubricant is rubbed repeatedly between the thumb and the index finger. The better lubricant feels lubricated, less wear debris, and no friction. If you feel a large friction between the fingers, it means lubricating oil. There are many impurities inside, can not be reused, should be replaced with new lubricants.
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Method of maintenance and overhaul of TIMKEN bearings



Bearing maintenance
In order to maintain the original performance of the TIMKEN bearing in a good condition for as long as possible, it is necessary to maintain, repair, and prevent accidents, ensure the reliability of operation, and improve productivity and economy. Maintenance is best carried out on a regular basis in accordance with the operating standards for the mechanical operating conditions. The content includes monitoring of operating conditions, replenishment or replacement of lubricants, and periodic disassembly inspections. As a maintenance item during operation, there are bearing rotation sound, vibration, temperature, lubricant state, and the like.
Bearing overhaul
Cleaning of the bearing: When disassembling the TIMKEN bearing, first record the appearance of the bearing, confirm the residual amount of the lubricant, and then wash the bearing after sampling the lubricant for inspection. As a cleaning agent, gasoline and kerosene are commonly used. The cleaning of the removed bearings is divided into coarse cleaning and fine cleaning. They are placed in the container respectively, and the metal mesh bottom is placed first so that the bearing does not directly contact the container. In rough cleaning, if the bearing is rotated with dirt, it will damage the rolling surface of the bearing and should be noted. In the rough cleaning oil, use a brush to remove the grease and the adhesive. After it is almost clean, it is transferred to the fine wash. Fine washing is to carefully clean the bearing while rotating it in the cleaning oil. In addition, the cleaning oil should always be kept clean.
Inspection and judgment of TIMKEN bearings: In order to judge whether the removed bearings can be used, check the bearings after cleaning. Check the raceway surface, the rolling surface, the state of the mating surface, the wear of the cage, the increase of the bearing clearance, and the damage and abnormality that are irrelevant in dimensional accuracy. For non-separable miniature ball bearings, use one hand to support the inner ring horizontally and rotate the outer ring to check if it is smooth. Separate bearings such as tapered roller bearings can be inspected separately for the rolling surfaces of the rolling elements and the outer ring. Large bearings cannot be rotated by hand. Pay attention to the appearance of rolling elements, raceways, cages, and ribs. The higher the importance of bearings, the more careful inspection is required.
Lubricating oil: TIMKEN bearing high-performance grease protects the bearing and removes dirt and foreign matter inside the Palin.
Once the bearing has been dismantled, it will become easier to enter the sand than the original, the sand will stick to the lubricating oil, and it will be washed more often, so it is better not to wash it.
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